Publishers Taylor & Francis Ltd

Cover for Agnieszka Wilczynska · Multidisciplinary Perspectives on the Psychology of Exclusion: From Rejection to Personal and Social Harmony (Paperback Book) (2021)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Multidisciplinary Perspectives o...
Agnieszka Wilczynska
Cover for Agnieszka Wilczynska · Multidisciplinary Perspectives on the Psychology of Exclusion: From Rejection to Personal and Social Harmony (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Multidisciplinary Perspectives o...
Agnieszka Wilczynska
Cover for Judith Hurwitz · Augmented Intelligence: The Business Power of Human–Machine Collaboration (Paperback Book) (2021)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Augmented Intelligence: The Busi...
Judith Hurwitz
Cover for Subhankar Das · Search Engine Optimization and Marketing: A Recipe for Success in Digital Marketing (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Search Engine Optimization and M...
Subhankar Das
Cover for Warren, David H. (University of Edinburgh, UK) · Rivals in the Gulf: Yusuf al-Qaradawi, Abdullah Bin Bayyah, and the Qatar-UAE Contest Over the Arab Spring and the Gulf Crisis - Islam in the World (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Rivals in the Gulf: Yusuf al-Qar...
Warren, David H. (University of ...
Cover for Cahill, Kevin M. (University of Bergen, Norway) · Towards a Philosophical Anthropology of Culture: Naturalism, Relativism, and Skepticism - Routledge Studies in Contemporary Philosophy (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Towards a Philosophical Anthropo...
Cahill, Kevin M. (University of ...
Cover for Harold S. Nelson-Shripad N. Agashe-Rohit Katial-Pu · Textbook of Allergy for the Clinician (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
2nd edition
Textbook of Allergy for the Clin...
Harold S. Nelson-Shripad N. Agas...
Cover for Charlotte Unger · Linking the European Union Emissions Trading System: Political Drivers and Barriers - Routledge Focus on Environment and Sustainability (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Linking the European Union Emiss...
Charlotte Unger
Cover for Kurker, Sarah (Arizona State University, USA) · Effective Group Therapies for Young Adults Affected by Cancer: Using Support Groups in Clinical Settings in the US - Explorations in Mental Health (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Effective Group Therapies for Yo...
Kurker, Sarah (Arizona State Uni...
Cover for Aydin, Ciano (University of Twente, The Netherlands) · Extimate Technology: Self-Formation in a Technological World - Routledge Studies in Contemporary Philosophy (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Extimate Technology: Self-Format...
Aydin, Ciano (University of Twen...
Cover for Kan, Qian (The Open University, UK) · Colloquial Chinese: The Complete Course for Beginners - Colloquial Series (Paperback Book) (2021)
Paperback Book
3rd edition
Colloquial Chinese: The Complete...
Kan, Qian (The Open University, UK)
Cover for Broadfoot, Patricia (University of Bristol, United Kingdom.) · The Sociology of Assessment: Comparative and Policy Perspectives: The Selected Works of Patricia Broadfoot - World Library of Educationalists (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Sociology of Assessment: Com...
Broadfoot, Patricia (University ...
Cover for Hufnagel, Saskia (University of Sydney Law School, Australia) · Policing Global Regions: The Legal Context of Transnational Law Enforcement Cooperation - Transnational Criminal Justice (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Policing Global Regions: The Leg...
Hufnagel, Saskia (University of ...
Cover for Ingthorsson, R.D. (Lund University, Sweden) · A Powerful Particulars View of Causation - Routledge Studies in Metaphysics (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
A Powerful Particulars View of C...
Ingthorsson, R.D. (Lund Universi...
Cover for Awari, G.K. (Gov. Polytechnic, Nagpur) · Automotive Systems: Principles and Practice (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Automotive Systems: Principles a...
Awari, G.K. (Gov. Polytechnic, N...
Cover for Harold Whitaker · Timing for Animation, 40th Anniversary Edition (Paperback Book) (2021)
Paperback Book
3rd edition
Timing for Animation, 40th Anniv...
Harold Whitaker
Cover for Simon Adams · Mass Atrocities, the Responsibility to Protect and the Future of Human Rights: ‘If Not Now, When?’ - Global Institutions (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Mass Atrocities, the Responsibil...
Simon Adams
Cover for Simon Adams · Mass Atrocities, the Responsibility to Protect and the Future of Human Rights: ‘If Not Now, When?’ - Global Institutions (Paperback Book) (2021)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Mass Atrocities, the Responsibil...
Simon Adams
Cover for D.F. Fleming · The Cold War and its Origins, 1917-1960: Volume One 1917-1950 - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Cold War and its Origins, 19...
D.F. Fleming
Cover for D.F. Fleming · The Cold War and its Origins, 1917-1960: Volume Two 1950-1960 - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Cold War and its Origins, 19...
D.F. Fleming
Cover for Otto Heilbrunn · Conventional Warfare in the Nuclear Age - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Conventional Warfare in the Nucl...
Otto Heilbrunn
Cover for Contemporary Soviet Military Affairs: The Legacy of World War II - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Contemporary Soviet Military Aff...
Cover for Paul B. Stares · Space Weapons and U.S. Strategy: Origins and Development - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Space Weapons and U.S. Strategy:...
Paul B. Stares
Cover for T.B. Millar · The East-West Strategic Balance - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The East-West Strategic Balance ...
T.B. Millar
Cover for P.H. Vigor · The Soviet View of War, Peace and Neutrality - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Soviet View of War, Peace an...
P.H. Vigor
Cover for The Soviet Union and Northern Waters - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Soviet Union and Northern Wa...
Cover for Soviet Strategy - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Soviet Strategy - Routledge Libr...
Cover for Eliel Cohen · The University and its Boundaries: Thriving or Surviving in the 21st Century (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The University and its Boundarie...
Eliel Cohen
Cover for Antiballistic Missile Defence in the 1980s - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Antiballistic Missile Defence in...
Cover for Defending Europe: Options for Security - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Defending Europe: Options for Se...
Cover for The USSR and the Western Alliance - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The USSR and the Western Allianc...
Cover for British Security Policy: The Thatcher Years and the End of the Cold War - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
British Security Policy: The Tha...
Cover for Securing Europe's Future: A Research Volume from the Center of Science and International Affairs, Harvard University - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Securing Europe's Future: A Rese...
Cover for The Public and Atlantic Defense - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Public and Atlantic Defense ...
Cover for Security and Intelligence in a Changing World: New Perspectives for the 1990s - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Security and Intelligence in a C...
Cover for European Security without the Soviet Union - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
European Security without the So...
Cover for NATO's Northern Allies: The National Security Policies of Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Norway - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
NATO's Northern Allies: The Nati...
Cover for Thomas M. Forster · The East German Army: The Second Power in the Warsaw Pact - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The East German Army: The Second...
Thomas M. Forster
Cover for Raymond L. Garthoff · How Russia Makes War: Soviet Military Doctrine - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
How Russia Makes War: Soviet Mil...
Raymond L. Garthoff
Cover for The Defence Industrial Base and the West - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Defence Industrial Base and ...
Cover for Hartley, Keith (University of York, UK) · NATO Arms Co-operation: A Study in Economics and Politics - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
NATO Arms Co-operation: A Study ...
Hartley, Keith (University of Yo...
Cover for Otto Heilbrunn · The Soviet Secret Services - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Soviet Secret Services - Rou...
Otto Heilbrunn
Cover for John Baylis · Contemporary Strategy: Theories and Policies - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Contemporary Strategy: Theories ...
John Baylis
Cover for Joel J. Sokolsky · Seapower in the Nuclear Age: The United States Navy and NATO 1949-80 - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Seapower in the Nuclear Age: The...
Joel J. Sokolsky
Cover for David A. Koplow · By Fire and Ice: Dismantling Chemical Weapons While Preserving the Environment - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
By Fire and Ice: Dismantling Che...
David A. Koplow
Cover for Dan Smith · The Defence of the Realm in the 1980s - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Defence of the Realm in the ...
Dan Smith
Cover for Soviet Military Thinking - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Soviet Military Thinking - Routl...
Cover for Central European Security Concerns: Bridge, Buffer or Barrier? - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Central European Security Concer...
Cover for Amy W. Knight · The KGB: Police and Politics in the Soviet Union - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The KGB: Police and Politics in ...
Amy W. Knight
Cover for McInnes, Colin (Aberystwyth University, UK) · NATO's Changing Strategic Agenda: The Conventional Defence of Central Europe - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
NATO's Changing Strategic Agenda...
McInnes, Colin (Aberystwyth Univ...
Cover for Philip Towle · Arms Control and East-West Relations - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Arms Control and East-West Relat...
Philip Towle
Cover for Soviet Nationalities in Strategic Perspective - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Soviet Nationalities in Strategi...
Cover for Soviet Military Doctrine and Western Policy - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Soviet Military Doctrine and Wes...
Cover for G.L. Arnold · The Pattern of World Conflict - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Pattern of World Conflict - ...
G.L. Arnold
Cover for Soviet Strategy Toward Western Europe - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Soviet Strategy Toward Western E...
Cover for Soviet Decisionmaking for National Security - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Soviet Decisionmaking for Nation...
Cover for New Directions in Strategic Thinking - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
New Directions in Strategic Thin...
Cover for Soldiers, Peasants, and Bureaucrats: Civil-Military Relations in Communist and Modernizing Societies - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Soldiers, Peasants, and Bureaucr...
Cover for The Soviet Far East Military Buildup: Nuclear Dilemmas and Asian Security - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Soviet Far East Military Bui...
Cover for Sipri · Anti-personnel Weapons - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Anti-personnel Weapons - Routled...
Sipri
Cover for Jozef Goldblat · Arms Control Agreements: A Handbook - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Arms Control Agreements: A Handb...
Jozef Goldblat
Cover for Sipri · Chemical Weapons: Destruction and Conversion - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Chemical Weapons: Destruction an...
Sipri
Cover for Miroslav Nincic · How War Might Spread to Europe - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
How War Might Spread to Europe -...
Miroslav Nincic
Cover for Julian Perry Robinson · Chemical Warfare Arms Control: A Framework for Considering Policy Alternatives - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Chemical Warfare Arms Control: A...
Julian Perry Robinson
Cover for United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research UNIDIR · Problems and Perspectives of Conventional Disarmament in Europe - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Problems and Perspectives of Con...
United Nations Institute for Dis...
Cover for Unidir United Nations Institute For Disarmament Research · Nonoffensive Defense: A Global Perspective - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Nonoffensive Defense: A Global P...
Unidir United Nations Institute ...
Cover for Unidir United Nations Institute For Disarmament Research · Peaceful and Non-Peaceful Uses of Space: Problems of Definition for the Prevention of an Arms Race - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Peaceful and Non-Peaceful Uses o...
Unidir United Nations Institute ...
Cover for Soviet National Security Policy Under Perestroika - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Soviet National Security Policy ...
Cover for The Security Watershed: Russians Debating Defense and Foreign Policy after the Cold War - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Security Watershed: Russians...
Cover for George Giacinto Giarchi · Between McAlpine and Polaris - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Between McAlpine and Polaris - R...
George Giacinto Giarchi
Cover for A World Divided: Militarism and Development after the Cold War - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
A World Divided: Militarism and ...
Cover for Simon Lunn · Burden-sharing in NATO - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Burden-sharing in NATO - Routled...
Simon Lunn
Cover for Phil Williams · US Troops in Europe - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
US Troops in Europe - Routledge ...
Phil Williams
Cover for The Crisis in Western Security - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Crisis in Western Security -...
Cover for Ellen Jones · Red Army and Society: A Sociology of the Soviet Military - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Red Army and Society: A Sociolog...
Ellen Jones
Cover for Semialignment and Western Security - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Semialignment and Western Securi...
Cover for The Defense of Western Europe - Routledge Library Editions: Cold War Security Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Defense of Western Europe - ...
Cover for Jenkins, Paul H. (National University, California, USA) · Understanding Mental Health and Mental Illness: An Exploration of the Past, Present, and Future (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Understanding Mental Health and ...
Jenkins, Paul H. (National Unive...
Cover for Jenkins, Paul H. (National University, California, USA) · Understanding Mental Health and Mental Illness: An Exploration of the Past, Present, and Future (Paperback Book) (2021)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Understanding Mental Health and ...
Jenkins, Paul H. (National Unive...
Cover for Patricia E. Zurita Ona · Living Beyond OCD Using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: A Workbook for Adults (Paperback Book) (2021)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Living Beyond OCD Using Acceptan...
Patricia E. Zurita Ona
Cover for Kudyba, Stephan P. (New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, USA) · Healthcare Informatics: Strategies for the Digital Era (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Healthcare Informatics: Strategi...
Kudyba, Stephan P. (New Jersey I...
Cover for Nicole Cromartie · Evaluating Early Learning in Museums: Planning for our Youngest Visitors (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Evaluating Early Learning in Mus...
Nicole Cromartie
Cover for James Martin · Operational Excellence: Breakthrough Strategies for Improving Customer Experience and Productivity (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
2nd edition
Operational Excellence: Breakthr...
James Martin
Cover for When Media Succumbs to Rising Authoritarianism: Cautionary Tales from Venezuela’s Recent History - Routledge Focus on Journalism Studies (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
When Media Succumbs to Rising Au...
Cover for Louis J. Catania · AI for Immunology - AI for Everything (Paperback Book) (2021)
Paperback Book
1st edition
AI for Immunology - AI for Every...
Louis J. Catania
Cover for Louis J. Catania · AI for Immunology - AI for Everything (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
AI for Immunology - AI for Every...
Louis J. Catania
Cover for Patrick Grant · Dialogue in the Digital Age: Why it Matters How We Read and What We Say - Routledge Focus on Literature (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Dialogue in the Digital Age: Why...
Patrick Grant
Cover for Jayawardena, Amithirigala Widhanelage (The University of Hong Kong) · Fluid Mechanics, Hydraulics, Hydrology and Water Resources for Civil Engineers (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Fluid Mechanics, Hydraulics, Hyd...
Jayawardena, Amithirigala Widhan...
Cover for Jayawardena, Amithirigala Widhanelage (The University of Hong Kong) · Fluid Mechanics, Hydraulics, Hydrology and Water Resources for Civil Engineers (Paperback Book) (2021)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Fluid Mechanics, Hydraulics, Hyd...
Jayawardena, Amithirigala Widhan...
Cover for Suhir, Ephraim (Portland State University, Portland, USA) · Avoiding Inelastic Strains in Solder Joint Interconnections of IC Devices (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Avoiding Inelastic Strains in So...
Suhir, Ephraim (Portland State U...
Cover for The Cotton and Textile Industry: Innovation and Maturity: Case Studies in Industrial History - Routledge Focus on Industrial History (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
The Cotton and Textile Industry:...
Cover for Routledge Companion to Global Cyber-Security Strategy (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Routledge Companion to Global Cy...
Cover for Cary L. Cooper · Organizational Stress Around the World: Research and Practice - Routledge Studies in Management, Organizations and Society (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Organizational Stress Around the...
Cary L. Cooper
Cover for Maria Palazzo-Pantea Foroudi · Sustainable Branding: Ethical, Social, and Environmental Cases and Perspectives (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Sustainable Branding: Ethical, S...
Maria Palazzo-Pantea Foroudi
Cover for Maria Palazzo-Pantea Foroudi · Sustainable Branding: Ethical, Social, and Environmental Cases and Perspectives (Paperback Book) (2021)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Sustainable Branding: Ethical, S...
Maria Palazzo-Pantea Foroudi
Cover for William, Oliver D. (University of Bern, Switzerland) · Reinsurance and the Law of Aggregation: Event, Occurrence, Cause - Contemporary Commercial Law (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Reinsurance and the Law of Aggre...
William, Oliver D. (University o...
Cover for David Kelman-Jennifer Ballengee · Trauma and Literature in an Age of Globalization (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Trauma and Literature in an Age ...
David Kelman-Jennifer Ballengee
Cover for Trauma and Literature in an Age of Globalization (Paperback Book) (2021)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Trauma and Literature in an Age ...
Cover for Jayati Ghosh · Informal Women Workers in the Global South: Policies and Practices for the Formalisation of Women's Employment in Developing Economies - Routledge IAFFE Advances in Feminist Economics (Paperback Book) (2021)
Paperback Book
1st edition
Informal Women Workers in the Gl...
Jayati Ghosh
Cover for Informal Women Workers in the Global South: Policies and Practices for the Formalisation of Women's Employment in Developing Economies - Routledge IAFFE Advances in Feminist Economics (Hardcover Book) (2021)
Hardcover Book
1st edition
Informal Women Workers in the Gl...